QUEEN OF THEBES blk/br. M, 2014
QUEEN OF THEBES blk/br. M, 2014 by SKILLED2 ex ANTIGONE JONES	COMMANDS br. H, 1996 by DANEHILL ex COTEHELE HOUSE
DANEHILL b. H, 1986 by DANZIG ex RAZYANA	DANZIG b. H, 1977 by NORTHERN DANCER ex PAS DE NOM
NORTHERN DANCER b. H, 1961 by NEARCTIC ex NATALMA	NEARCTIC br. H, 1954 by NEARCO ex LADY ANGELA
NEARCO br. H, 1935 by PHAROS ex NOGARA	PHAROS br. H, 1920 by PHALARIS ex SCAPA FLOW
PHALARIS br. H, 1913 by POLYMELUS ex BROMUS	SCAPA FLOW ch. M, 1914 by CHAUCER ex ANCHORA
NOGARA b. M, 1928 by HAVRESAC2 ex CATNIP	HAVRESAC2 br. H, 1915 by RABELAIS ex HORS CONCOURS
LADY ANGELA ch. M, 1944 by HYPERION ex SISTER SARAH	HYPERION ch. H, 1930 by GAINSBOROUGH ex SELENE
GAINSBOROUGH b. H, 1915 by BAYARDO ex ROSEDROP2	SELENE b. M, 1919 by CHAUCER ex SERENISSIMA
ABBOTS TRACE ch. H, 1917 by TRACERY ex ABBOTS ANNE	NATALMA b. M, 1957 by NATIVE DANCER ex ALMAHMOUD
NATIVE DANCER gr. H, 1950 by POLYNESIAN ex GEISHA	POLYNESIAN br. H, 1942 by UNBREAKABLE ex BLACK POLLY
UNBREAKABLE blk. H, 1935 by SICKLE ex BLUE GLASS	GEISHA gr. M, 1943 by DISCOVERY ex MIYAKO
DISCOVERY ch. H, 1931 by DISPLAY ex ARIADNE	ALMAHMOUD ch. M, 1947 by MAHMOUD ex ARBITRATOR2
MAHMOUD gr. H, 1933 by BLENHEIM2 ex MAH MAHAL	BLENHEIM2 br. H, 1927 by BLANDFORD ex MALVA
MAH MAHAL gr. M, 1928 by GAINSBOROUGH ex MUMTAZ MAHAL	PAS DE NOM br. M, 1968 by ADMIRALS VOYAGE ex PETITIONER
ADMIRALS VOYAGE br. H, 1959 by CRAFTY ADMIRAL ex OLYMPIA LOU	CRAFTY ADMIRAL b. H, 1948 by FIGHTING FOX ex ADMIRALS LADY
FIGHTING FOX b. H, 1935 by SIR GALLAHAD3 ex MARGUERITE	SIR GALLAHAD3 b. H, 1920 by TEDDY ex PLUCKY LIEGE
MARGUERITE ch. M, 1920 by CELT ex FAIRY RAY	WAR ADMIRAL br. H, 1934 by MAN O WAR ex BRUSHUP
HELIOPOLIS b. H, 1936 by HYPERION ex DRIFT	HALCYON b. H, 1928 by BROOMSTICK ex PRUDERY
PETITION br. H, 1944 by FAIR TRIAL ex ART PAPER	FAIR TRIAL ch. H, 1932 by FAIRWAY ex LADY JUROR
FAIRWAY br. H, 1925 by PHALARIS ex SCAPA FLOW	ARTISTS PROOF2 ch. H, 1926 by GAINSBOROUGH ex CLEAR EVIDENCE
FELSTEAD b. H, 1925 by SPION KOP ex FELKINGTON	SPION KOP b. H, 1917 by SPEARMINT ex HAMMERKOP
RAZYANA b. M, 1981 by HIS MAJESTY ex SPRING ADIEU	HIS MAJESTY b. H, 1968 by RIBOT ex FLOWER BOWL
RIBOT b. H, 1952 by TENERANI ex ROMANELLA	TENERANI b. H, 1944 by BELLINI2 ex TOFANELLA
BELLINI2 b. H, 1937 by CAVALIERE DARPINO ex BELLA MINNA	CAVALIERE DARPINO b. H, 1926 by HAVRESAC2 ex CHUETTE
BELLA MINNA ch. F, 1923 by BACHELOR'S DOUBLE ex SANTA MINNA	APELLE ch. H, 1923 by SARDANAPALE ex ANGELINA
ROMANELLA ch. M, 1943 by EL GRECO ex BARBARA BURRINI	PAPYRUS br. H, 1920 by TRACERY ex MISS MATTY
FLOWER BOWL b. M, 1952 by ALIBHAI ex FLOWER BED	ALIBHAI ch. H, 1938 by HYPERION ex TERESINA
TERESINA ch. M, 1920 by TRACERY ex BLUE TIT	TRACERY br. H, 1909 by ROCK SAND ex TOPIARY
BEAU PERE br. H, 1927 by SON-IN-LAW ex CINNA	SON-IN-LAW br. H, 1911 by DARK RONALD ex MOTHER-IN-LAW
CINNA b. M, 1917 by POLYMELUS ex BARONESS LA FLECHE	SPRING ADIEU b. M, 1974 by BUCKPASSER ex NATALMA
BUCKPASSER dkb/br. H, 1963 by TOM FOOL ex BUSANDA	TOM FOOL b. H, 1949 by MENOW ex GAGA
MENOW b. H, 1935 by PHARAMOND2 ex ALCIBIADES	PHARAMOND2 br. H, 1925 by PHALARIS ex SELENE
ALCIBIADES ch. M, 1927 by SUPREMUS ex REGAL ROMAN	BULL DOG br. H, 1927 by TEDDY ex PLUCKY LIEGE
BUSANDA blk. M, 1947 by WAR ADMIRAL ex BUSINESSLIKE	MAN O WAR ch. H, 1917 by FAIR PLAY ex MAHUBAH
BRUSHUP b. M, 1929 by SWEEP ex ANNETTE K	BLUE LARKSPUR br. H, 1926 by BLACK SERVANT ex BLOSSOM TIME
LA TROIENNE b. M, 1926 by TEDDY ex HELENE DE TROIE	POLYMELUS b. H, 1902 by CYLLENE ex MAID MARIAN
CHAUCER br. H, 1900 by ST SIMON ex CANTERBURY PILGRIM	DARK RONALD br. H, 1905 by BAY RONALD ex DARKIE
LADY JOSEPHINE ch. M, 1912 by SUNDRIDGE ex AMERICUS GIRL	SUNDRIDGE ch. H, 1898 by AMPHION ex SIERRA
AMERICUS GIRL ch. M, 1905 by AMERICUS ex PALOTTA	BAYARDO b. H, 1906 by BAY RONALD ex GALICIA
ROSEDROP2 ch. M, 1907 by ST FRUSQUIN ex ROSALINE	DESMOND blk. H, 1896 by ST SIMON ex LABBESSE DE JOUARRE
CARBINE b. H, 1885 by MUSKET ex MERSEY	SCEPTRE b. M, 1899 by PERSIMMON ex ORNAMENT
GREY SOVEREIGN gr. H, 1948 by NASRULLAH ex KONG	NASRULLAH b. H, 1940 by NEARCO ex MUMTAZ BEGUM
MUMTAZ BEGUM gr. M, 1932 by BLENHEIM2 ex MUMTAZ MAHAL	MUMTAZ MAHAL gr. M, 1921 by THE TETRARCH ex LADY JOSEPHINE
BAYTOWN gr. H, 1925 by ACHTOI ex PRINCESS HERODIAS	SOLFERINO br. H, 1940 by FAIRWAY ex SOL SPERANZA
THE TETRARCH gr. H, 1911 by ROI HERODE ex VAHREN	RELIC blk. H, 1945 by WAR RELIC ex BRIDAL COLORS
WAR RELIC ch. H, 1938 by MAN O WAR ex FRIARS CARSE	FAIR PLAY ch. H, 1905 by HASTINGS ex FAIRY GOLD
MAHUBAH b. M, 1910 by ROCK SAND ex MERRY TOKEN	FRIARS CARSE ch. M, 1923 by FRIAR ROCK ex PROBLEM
FRIAR ROCK ch. H, 1913 by ROCK SAND ex FAIRY GOLD	BLACK TONEY br. H, 1911 by PETER PAN ex BELGRAVIA
DANTE br. H, 1942 by NEARCO ex ROSY LEGEND	ROSY CHEEKS b. M, 1919 by SAINT JUST2 ex PURITY
NICCOLO DELLARCA b. H, 1938 by CORONACH ex NOGARA	CORONACH ch. H, 1923 by HURRY ON ex WET KISS
PANORAMA ch. H, 1936 by SIR COSMO ex HAPPY CLIMAX	KLAIRON b. H, 1952 by CLARION ex KALMIA
CLARION br. H, 1944 by DJEBEL ex COLUMBA	DJEBEL b. H, 1937 by TOURBILLON ex LOIKA
TOURBILLON b. H, 1928 by KSAR ex DURBAN	LOIKA ch. M, 1926 by GAY CRUSADER ex COEUR A COEUR
COLORADO br. H, 1923 by PHALARIS ex CANYON	KANTAR b. H, 1925 by ALCANTARA2 ex KARABE
ALCANTARA2 b. H, 1908 by PERTH ex TOISON DOR	SWYNFORD br. H, 1907 by JOHN OGAUNT ex CANTERBURY PILGRIM
SUPREME COURT br. H, 1948 by PRECIPITATION ex FORECOURT	PRECIPITATION ch. H, 1933 by HURRY ON ex DOUBLE LIFE
HURRY ON ch. H, 1913 by MARCOVIL ex TOUT SUITE	DOUBLE LIFE b. M, 1926 by BACHELORS DOUBLE ex SAINT JOAN
SOLARIO b. H, 1922 by GAINSBOROUGH ex SUN WORSHIP	QUEST FOR FAME br. H, 1987 by RAINBOW QUEST ex ARYENNE
RAINBOW QUEST b. H, 1981 by BLUSHING GROOM ex I WILL FOLLOW	BLUSHING GROOM ch. H, 1974 by RED GOD ex RUNAWAY BRIDE
RED GOD ch. H, 1954 by NASRULLAH ex SPRING RUN	WILD RISK b. H, 1940 by RIALTO ex WILD VIOLET
RIALTO ch. H, 1923 by RABELAIS ex LA GRELEE	RABELAIS b. H, 1900 by ST SIMON ex SATIRICAL
BLANDFORD br. H, 1919 by SWYNFORD ex BLANCHE	TUDOR MINSTREL br. H, 1944 by OWEN TUDOR ex SANSONNET
OWEN TUDOR br. H, 1938 by HYPERION ex MARY TUDOR	UMIDWAR b. H, 1931 by BLANDFORD ex UGANDA
ECLAIR b. M, 1930 by ETHNARCH ex BLACK RAY	HERBAGER b. H, 1956 by VANDALE ex FLAGETTE
VANDALE b. H, 1943 by PLASSY ex VANILLE	LA FARINA ch. H, 1911 by SANS SOUCI2 ex MALATESTA
ESCAMILLO ch. H, 1939 by FIRDAUSSI ex ESTORIL	FIRDAUSSI ch. H, 1929 by PHAROS ex BROWNHYLDA
RAISE A NATIVE ch. H, 1961 by NATIVE DANCER ex RAISE YOU	RAISE YOU ch. M, 1946 by CASE ACE ex LADY GLORY
CASE ACE b. H, 1934 by TEDDY ex SWEETHEART	MOSSBOROUGH ch. H, 1947 by NEARCO ex ALL MOONSHINE
ALL MOONSHINE ch. M, 1941 by BOBSLEIGH ex SELENE	HIS GRACE b. H, 1933 by BLANDFORD ex MALVA
ARYENNE br. M, 1977 by GREEN DANCER ex AMERICAINE	GREEN DANCER br. H, 1972 by NIJINSKY2 ex GREEN VALLEY2
NIJINSKY2 b. H, 1967 by NORTHERN DANCER ex FLAMING PAGE	FLAMING PAGE b. M, 1959 by BULL PAGE ex FLARING TOP
BULL PAGE b. H, 1947 by BULL LEA ex OUR PAGE	BULL LEA br. H, 1935 by BULL DOG ex ROSE LEAVES
VAL DE LOIR b. H, 1959 by VIEUX MANOIR ex VALI	VIEUX MANOIR b. H, 1947 by BRANTOME ex VIEILLE MAISON
BRANTOME b. H, 1931 by BLANDFORD ex VITAMINE	SUNNY BOY b. H, 1944 by JOCK ex FILLE DE SOLEIL
SPY SONG br. H, 1943 by BALLADIER ex MATA HARI	BALLADIER blk. H, 1932 by BLACK TONEY ex BLUE WARBLER
MATA HARI br. M, 1931 by PETER HASTINGS ex WAR WOMAN	PAVOT br. H, 1942 by CASE ACE ex COQUELICOT
CAMBREMONT br. H, 1962 by SICAMBRE ex DJEBELLICA	SICAMBRE br. H, 1948 by PRINCE BIO ex SIF
PRINCE BIO b. H, 1941 by PRINCE ROSE ex BIOLOGIE	PRINCE ROSE b. H, 1928 by ROSE PRINCE ex INDOLENCE
SIF br. M, 1936 by RIALTO ex SUAVITA	DJEBELLICA ch. M, 1948 by DJEBEL ex NICA8
NINO9 b. H, 1923 by CLARISSIMUS ex AZALEE	BIRIBI gr. H, 1923 by RABELAIS ex LA BIDOUZE
TEDDY b. H, 1913 by AJAX ex RONDEAU	LUTHIER br. H, 1965 by KLAIRON ex FLUTE ENCHANTEE
CRANACH b. H, 1938 by CORONACH ex REINE ISAURE	REINE ISAURE b. M, 1931 by BLANDFORD ex ORIANE
ALYCIDON ch. H, 1945 by DONATELLO2 ex AURORA	DONATELLO2 ch. H, 1934 by BLENHEIM2 ex DELLEANA
BOIS ROUSSEL br. H, 1935 by VATOUT ex PLUCKY LIEGE	CREPELLO ch. H, 1954 by DONATELLO2 ex CREPUSCULE
DELLEANA ch. M, 1925 by CLARISSIMUS ex DUCCIA DI BUONINSEGNA	MIEUXCE b. H, 1933 by MASSINE ex LOLIVETE
MULBERRY HARBOUR b. M, 1954 by SICAMBRE ex OPEN WARFARE	SUMMERTIME2 br. H, 1946 by PRECIPITATION ex GREAT TRUTH
BAHRAM b. H, 1932 by BLANDFORD ex FRIARS DAUGHTER	FOXLAW br. H, 1922 by SON-IN-LAW ex ALOPE
SHIFNAL ch. H, 1960 by STAR KINGDOM ex OCEANA	STAR KINGDOM ch. H, 1946 by STARDUST ex IMPROMPTU
STARDUST ch. H, 1937 by HYPERION ex SISTER STELLA	CONCERTO b. H, 1928 by ORPHEUS ex CONSTELLATION
OCEANA b. M, 1947 by COLOMBO ex ORAMA	MANNA b. H, 1922 by PHALARIS ex WAFFLES
DIOPHON ch. H, 1921 by GRAND PARADE ex DONNETTA	BERNBOROUGH b. H, 1939 by EMBOROUGH ex BERN MAID
NEVER SAY DIE dk ch. H, 1951 by NASRULLAH ex SINGING GRASS	PIPE OF PEACE br. H, 1954 by SUPREME COURT ex RED BRIAR
SMARTY JONES ch. H, 2001 by ELUSIVE QUALITY ex ILL GET ALONG	ELUSIVE QUALITY b. H, 1993 by GONE WEST ex TOUCH OF GREATNESS
GONE WEST br. H, 1984 by MR PROSPECTOR ex SECRETTAME	MR PROSPECTOR b. H, 1970 by RAISE A NATIVE ex GOLD DIGGER2
AMERICAN FLAG ch. H, 1922 by MAN O WAR ex LADY COMFEY	GOLD DIGGER2 b. M, 1962 by NASHUA ex SEQUENCE
NASHUA b. H, 1952 by NASRULLAH ex SEGULA	JOHNSTOWN b. H, 1936 by JAMESTOWN ex LA FRANCE
COUNT FLEET br. H, 1940 by REIGH COUNT ex QUICKLY	REIGH COUNT ch. H, 1925 by SUNREIGH ex CONTESSINA
QUICKLY blk. M, 1930 by HASTE ex STEPHANIE5	MISS DOGWOOD b. M, 1939 by BULL DOG ex MYRTLEWOOD
MYRTLEWOOD b. M, 1932 by BLUE LARKSPUR ex FRIZEUR	SECRETTAME ch. M, 1978 by SECRETARIAT ex TAMERETT
SECRETARIAT ch. H, 1970 by BOLD RULER ex SOMETHINGROYAL	BOLD RULER br. H, 1954 by NASRULLAH ex MISS DISCO
MISS DISCO b. M, 1944 by DISCOVERY ex OUTDONE	SOMETHINGROYAL b. M, 1952 by PRINCEQUILLO ex IMPERATRICE
PRINCEQUILLO b. H, 1940 by PRINCE ROSE ex COSQUILLA	CINQUEPACE b. M, 1934 by BROWN BUD ex ASSIGNATION
TIM TAM br. H, 1955 by TOM FOOL ex TWO LEA	TWO LEA b. M, 1946 by BULL LEA ex TWO BOB
TWO BOB ch. M, 1933 by THE PORTER ex BLESSINGS	TEHRAN b. H, 1941 by BOIS ROUSSEL ex STAFARALLA
HEROS HONOR b. H, 1980 by NORTHERN DANCER ex GLOWING TRIBUTE	GLOWING TRIBUTE b. M, 1973 by GRAUSTARK ex ADMIRING
GRAUSTARK dk ch. H, 1963 by RIBOT ex FLOWER BOWL	ADMIRING br. M, 1962 by HAIL TO REASON ex SEARCHING
HAIL TO REASON br. H, 1958 by TURN-TO ex NOTHIRDCHANCE	TURN-TO b. H, 1951 by ROYAL CHARGER ex SOURCE SUCREE
SEARCHING br. M, 1952 by WAR ADMIRAL ex BIG HURRY	BIG HURRY br. M, 1936 by BLACK TONEY ex LA TROIENNE
SIR IVOR b. H, 1965 by SIR GAYLORD ex ATTICA	SIR GAYLORD b. H, 1959 by TURN-TO ex SOMETHINGROYAL
ROYAL CHARGER ch. H, 1942 by NEARCO ex SUN PRINCESS	MR TROUBLE ch. H, 1947 by MAHMOUD ex MOTTO
SALAMINIA ch. M, 1937 by MAN O WAR ex ALCIBIADES	NATASHKA dkb/br. M, 1963 by DEDICATE ex NATASHA
DEDICATE b. H, 1952 by PRINCEQUILLO ex DINI	JOHN P GRIER ch. H, 1917 by WHISK BROOM2 ex WONDER
VAGRANCY b. M, 1939 by SIR GALLAHAD3 ex VALKYR	VALKYR ch. M, 1925 by MAN O WAR ex PRINCESS PALATINE
ILL GET ALONG b. M, 1992 by SMILE ex DONT WORRY BOUT ME	SMILE br. C, 1982 by IN REALITY ex SUNNY SMILE
IN REALITY b. H, 1964 by INTENTIONALLY ex MY DEAR GIRL	INTENTIONALLY blk. H, 1956 by INTENT ex MY RECIPE
INTENT ch. H, 1948 by WAR RELIC ex LIZ F	BUBBLING OVER ch. H, 1923 by NORTH STAR3 ex BEAMING BEAUTY
DISPLAY b. H, 1923 by FAIR PLAY ex CICUTA	MY DEAR GIRL ch. M, 1957 by ROUGHN TUMBLE ex ILTIS
ROUGHN TUMBLE b. H, 1948 by FREE FOR ALL ex ROUSED	QUESTIONNAIRE b. H, 1927 by STING ex MISS PUZZLE
ILTIS b. M, 1947 by WAR RELIC ex WE HAIL	BOLDNESIAN b. H, 1963 by BOLD RULER ex ALANESIAN
ALABLUE b. M, 1945 by BLUE LARKSPUR ex DOUBLE TIME	SUMMER TAN b. H, 1952 by HELIOPOLIS ex MISS ZIBBY
FIRST LANDING b. H, 1956 by TURN-TO ex HILDENE	FOOLISH PLEASURE dkb/br. H, 1972 by WHAT A PLEASURE ex FOOL-ME-NOT
WHAT A PLEASURE ch. H, 1965 by BOLD RULER ex GREY FLIGHT	GREY FLIGHT gr. M, 1945 by MAHMOUD ex PLANETOID
ARIEL blk. H, 1925 by ETERNAL ex ADANA	KSAR ch. H, 1918 by BRULEUR ex KIZIL KOURGAN
DURBAN b. M, 1918 by DURBAR ex BANSHEE	AMBIORIX b. H, 1946 by TOURBILLON ex LAVENDULA
STRIKING b. M, 1947 by WAR ADMIRAL ex BABY LEAGUE	BABY LEAGUE b. M, 1935 by BUBBLING OVER ex LA TROIENNE
VALID APPEAL b. H, 1972 by IN REALITY ex DESERT TRIAL	WHISK BROOM2 ch. H, 1907 by BROOMSTICK ex AUDIENCE
CHICLE b. H, 1913 by SPEARMINT ex LADY HAMBURG2	PLUCKY LIEGE b. M, 1912 by SPEARMINT ex CONCERTINA
SERENISSIMA b. M, 1913 by MINORU ex GONDOLETTE	ROCK SAND br. H, 1900 by SAINFOIN ex ROQUEBRUNE
TOPIARY b. M, 1901 by ORME ex PLAISANTERIE	SANSOVINO b. H, 1921 by SWYNFORD ex GONDOLETTE
BLACK RAY br. M, 1919 by BLACK JESTER ex LADY BRILLIANT	CINQ A SEPT ch. M, 1924 by ROI HERODE ex RACKETY COO
ROI HERODE gr. H, 1904 by LE SAMARITAIN ex ROXELANE	ALSAB b. H, 1939 by GOOD GOODS ex WINDS CHANT
NEDDIE blk. H, 1926 by COLIN ex BLACK FLAG	COLIN br. H, 1905 by COMMANDO ex PASTORELLA
RADIUM b. H, 1903 by BEND OR ex TAIA	WILDAIR b. H, 1917 by BROOMSTICK ex VERDURE2
BROOMSTICK b. H, 1901 by BEN BRUSH ex ELF	EQUIPOISE ch. H, 1928 by PENNANT ex SWINGING
PENNANT ch. H, 1911 by PETER PAN ex ROYAL ROSE	WISE COUNSELLOR ch. H, 1921 by MENTOR ex RUSTLE
BOLD BIDDER b. H, 1962 by BOLD RULER ex HIGH BID	POMPEY b. H, 1923 by SUN BRIAR ex CLEOPATRA
HIGH BID b. M, 1956 by TO MARKET ex STEPPING STONE	TO MARKET ch. H, 1948 by MARKET WISE ex PRETTY DOES
MARKET WISE b. H, 1938 by BROKERS TIP ex ON HAND2	BROKERS TIP br. H, 1930 by BLACK TONEY ex FORTERESSE
ADMIRAL DRAKE br. H, 1931 by CRAIG AN ERAN ex PLUCKY LIEGE	CRAIG AN ERAN b. H, 1918 by SUNSTAR ex MAID OF THE MIST
COSMAH b. M, 1953 by COSMIC BOMB ex ALMAHMOUD	COSMIC BOMB br. H, 1944 by PHARAMOND2 ex BANISH FEAR
GREEK MONEY ch. H, 1959 by GREEK SONG ex LUCY LUFTON	GREEK SONG ch. H, 1947 by HELIOPOLIS ex SYLVAN SONG
TETRATEMA gr. H, 1917 by THE TETRARCH ex SCOTCH GIFT	NIMBUS2 b. H, 1946 by NEARCO ex KONG
UGANDA b. M, 1921 by BRIDAINE ex HUSH	KING SALMON b. H, 1930 by SALMON-TROUT ex MALVA
BLUE PRINCE b. H, 1951 by PRINCEQUILLO ex BLUE DENIM	ROSE PRINCE b. H, 1919 by PRINCE PALATINE ex EGLANTINE
BLACK SERVANT br. H, 1918 by BLACK TONEY ex PADULA	BLOSSOM TIME br. M, 1920 by NORTH STAR3 ex VAILA
DISGUISE b. H, 1897 by DOMINO ex BONNIE GAL	FAIR PERDITA blk/br. M, 1932 by ETERNAL ex LADY WAVE
ETERNAL br. H, 1916 by SWEEP ex HAZEL BURKE	SWEEP br. H, 1907 by BEN BRUSH ex PINK DOMINO
HAZEL BURKE br. M, 1908 by SEMPRONIUS ex RETAINED2